![]() ![]() There are some very emotional scenes between characters, especially Bilbo and Thorin. Gollum's appearance may scare younger viewers, especially when he screams in close-up.Ĭharacters are almost thrown from a mountainside path and crushed by rocks. In the last half of the movie the main characters spend nearly all of their time being chased by, or in combat with, these creatures, and the cumulative effect may be too much for some younger viewers. ![]() Many lengthy intense battle scenes featuring scary-looking goblins, orcs, and wargs (wolf-like creatures). Reference is made to the calming effects of "pipeweed" (Tolkien was clear on the fact that pipeweed is tobacco, not cannabis although the expression on a characters face after having a puff may contradict that).Ī character is described as crazy because he eats too many forest mushrooms, probably a reference to "shrooms". ![]() ![]() Many characters smoke pipes full of "pipeweed". "Balls" is said once, however, it is said for laughs. It is implied that degenerated humanoid characters such as trolls or the creature Gollum might eat other human-like creatures like hobbits, dwarves or goblins.Ī giant wolf-like animal is killed by stabbing with a sword.Ī non-human character is killed by repeated stabbing and slashing with a sword. He says something humorous then his throat is sliced as the scene cutsĪ few heads are (non-gorily) cut off on-screen.Ī non-human character is stabbed through the throat and thrown to be eaten (offscreen but heard) by wolf-like animals.Ī non-human character is killed by repeated smashing in the head with a rock, seen from a distance. Later in the movie he is shown wearing a primitive prosthesis - a construction of hooks attached to the stump by piercing the flesh.Īn extremely large pile of corpses is shown as the aftermath of a battle.Ī non-human character's belly is sliced open with a sword. Many lengthy battle scenes, without much blood splatter but some slashing and dismembering.Īzog the Orc has had his forearm cut off in one of the flashbacks. ![]()
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![]() ![]() This extra volume into the lung after a normal tidal inspiration is referred to as inspiratory reserve volume. Our patient (figure 3.1) returns to normal tidal breathing for two breaths before taking a full breath in, filling the lungs as much as they can. This also means that residual volume can never be measured with a spirometer. Even with maximal efforts, this volume cannot be exhaled, so at no point can the lung be fully emptied. Once a normal expiration is complete, however, the lung is far from empty, and when instructed, this patient (figure 3.1) breathes out as far as they can this excess that comes out the lung is referred to as the expiratory reserve volume.Įven at this point, however, some air remains in the lung, and this is referred to as residual volume. The amount of volume inspired during each breath is referred to as tidal volume. The initial part of the trace shows resting or “tidal” breathing. Let us work through the trace from left to right. Figure 3.1: Lung volumes detected by spirometry. This trace from a spirometer (figure 3.1) shows the change in lung volume as a patient breathes normally and then performs some specific maneuvers. Lung Volumesįirst let us look at lung volumes. We will then see how breathing pattern is generated to improve the efficiency of the lung and reduce the work of breathing. We will also begin to look at the work of breathing and what factors affect how easy or hard the lung is to inflate, that is, lung compliance. In this section we will look at some of the nomenclature for a variety of lung volumes and how these are clinically pertinent and can change in disease. ![]() Describe the ramifications of dead space on the pattern of breathing during hyperpnea.Describe the factors that determine lung compliance as the lung inflates from residual volume to total lung capacity.Describe the lung volumes that can be determined by spirometry. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Download the original YouTube stream in MP4, MKV (up to 8K UHD), WEBM, and MP3. ![]() It allows you to download several videos in original quality in just a few seconds. Free YouTube Download for macOS is known for its lightning fast multistream downloading. Enjoy this wonderful video brought to you by the best YouTube downloader! Download YouTube Playlist, user channels, videos from personal playlists (History, Liked, Favorites, Watch later), videos from different categories. It lets you download and convert YouTube videos, so you can watch them whenever you want. Free YouTube Download is the most popular YT downloader application for Mac now. Free YouTube Download for Mac is a lightweight and easy-to-use software that supports audio and video streams downloading from Youtube and converts them to all popular formats. ![]() |
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